Hat Matrix And Leverage
The leverage h i i is a measure of the distance between the x value for the i t h data point and the mean of the x values for all n data points.
Hat matrix and leverage. It couldbe economic mobility or sightings of Bigfoot and the same design matrix willgive us the same hat matrix and leverages. Thus the HC2 and HC3 estimator differ as the values of hii are quite different. The sum of the h i i equals p the number of parameters regression coefficients including the intercept.
It is useful for investigating whether one or more observations are outlying with regard to their X values and therefore might be excessively influencing the regression results. Because the sum of the leverage values is p the number of coefficients in the regression model an observation i can be considered an outlier if its leverage substantially exceeds pn where n is the number of observations. However the points farther away at the extreme of the regressor values will have more leverage.
Each point of the data set tries to pull the ordinary least squares OLS line towards itself. Hat matrix H for the matrix or are you asking more about the importance of the matrix product on the righthand side. It is useful for investigating whether one or more observations are outlying with regard to their X values and therefore might be excessively influencing the regression results.
Hat Matrix and Leverages Basic idea. Use the hat matrix to identify outliers inX. Leverage considered large if it is bigger than.
The hat matrix provides a measure of leverage. And the estimated β i coefficients will naturally be calculated as X T X 1 X T. Begingroup Are you asking why we need to have a special namesymbol ie.
Authors Michail Tsagris R implementation and documentation. A vector with the diagonal Hat matrix values the leverage of each observation. The leverage h i i is a number between 0 and 1 inclusive.